batch process
From The Oxford Companion to Beer
is the name given to the process of producing a beer in individual processes, vessels, and time frames, as opposed to a continuous process that involves a steady flow of ingredients through the plant and equipment.
Several breweries experimented with continuous brewhouses and fermentations in the 1970s and 1980s, but most returned to batch processes after experiencing production control and quality issues. Beer is brewed using batch processes in tanks and vessels, for example, in the brewhouse, fermentation, and maturation areas, whereas filtration and packaging can be regarded as continuous processes carried out on each particular “batch” of beer.
This definition is from The Oxford Companion to Beer, edited by Garrett Oliver. © Oxford University Press 2012.