is named after the Czech word for “brewer.” It was released by the Hop Research Institute in Žatec (Saaz) in 1994, after 25 years of breeding efforts. Sládek was bred from a Saaz “Osvald clone” crossed with Northern Brewer. See northern brewer (hop) and saaz (hop). Alpha acids in Sládek range from 4.5% to 8.5%, of which 24% are cohumulone. Beta acids range from 5% to 9%. The alpha acids are slightly unstable in storage. In terms of essential oils, this hop has an unusually low myrcene content of less than 1%. Notably floral hops, by comparison, generally have about 35% myrcene. The balsamic, resinous humulene amounts to about 34% of essential oils, whereas the spicy carophyllene amounts to 12%. The floral farnesene amounts to only 0.5% of the total oils. Sládek matures semilate in the season and has a fairly high average yield, 2,200 to 2,400 kg/ha (roughly 1,950 to 2,150 lb/acre). The variety is resistant to downy mildew but slightly susceptible to powdery mildew. In the brewhouse, Sládek is best used as complement to, rather than a replacement of, Saaz in top-quality lagers.
Bibliography
Jelínek, L., M. Šneberger, M. Karabín, and P. Dostálek. Comparison of Czech hop cultivars based on their contents of secondary metabolites. Czech Journal of Food Science 28 (2010): 309–16.